My Goal in Blogging
Saturday, August 22, 2009
My New York Times Letter: 8-22-09
To the Editor:
As a mother of three who lives in a small New England college town, I am writing to express my appreciation for the column.
I sometimes regret that my children miss out on the excitement of New York City living — museums, theater, music, restaurants. But learning about what will undoubtedly be a very successful business (charging parents $450 an hour for advice on getting their child into kindergarten) gives me a new appreciation for the joys of small-town living — like enrolling my children in our local public schools without having to take a standardized test or interview with the principal.
Catherine Sanderson
Amherst, Mass., Aug. 18, 2009
The writer is a professor of psychology at Amherst College and a member of the school board in Amherst.
Thursday, August 20, 2009
Report from the How Are We Doing Subcommittee
From: Members of the “How Are We Doing Subcommittee” (Elaine Brighty, Andy Churchill, Marianne Jorgensen, Catherine Sanderson)
Cc: Doug Slaughter
Re: Report
Date: June 8, 2009
The “How Are We Doing Subcommittee” met three times during 2008-2009 and focused on two goals: (1) developing a list of criteria for use as an “annual report” on our district over time and (2) developing a list of relevant comparison districts against which to compare our district’s performance according to the chosen criteria, where possible. This report provides updates on our work towards both of these goals.
Comparison Criteria
All members agreed on the importance of having a set of indicators that was not so large as to become impossible to gather, but also a range of indicators (e.g., not only indicators focused on the high school). After consideration of many potential indicators (and the pros and cons of each), we identified the following set of items on which to gather data on an annual basis.
Course offerings and requirements: requirements of the high school (number of years required of English, math, science, world language); number of world languages offered (elementary, MS, HS); number of music performance groups; number of fine arts courses offered; number of technology and computer courses offered; number of AP classes offered; instrumental music offered (elementary, MS).
Coursework completed: % of students graduating with four years of science, math, world language; % of students taking at least one honors class; % of students taking at least one AP class; % of students taking calculus; % of students taking algebra by 8th grade
Achievement: % of elementary school students reading at grade level and doing math at grade level; % of students proficient on MCAS in each subject (elementary, MS, HS); SAT I and SAT II mean scores; % with passing AP scores; number (%?) of National Merit scholars; number (%) of HS students with one or more D or F grades in a course in a given year; graduation rate; % of seniors attending college (4-year, 2-year, selective – as identified by the top 25 colleges/universities as ranked by US News and World Report); average daily attendance
Discipline data: number of expulsions, number of suspensions (internal, external), number of students with a single suspension in a given year, number of students with multiple suspensions in a given year
Satisfaction data: student, parents, staff/teacher surveys (annual)
Extracurricular activities: number of athletic teams (MS, HS).
The committee also expressed interest, whenever possible, in assessing these criteria in terms of student subgroups (race, ethnicity, gender, ELL, free/reduced lunch, special needs).
Comparison Districts
We wanted to develop a list of relevant comparison districts (districts that are similar, though not identical, to Amherst in terms of size, demographics, and aspirations). This work began with examining the MSAN districts. Although some of these districts differ from our district in many ways (size, urban/suburban/rural location, demographic make-up), these districts all have a common philosophy or goal on reducing the achievement gap. We also considered other Massachusetts districts that are ranked highly by objective measures (Newsweek’s list, US News and World Report list) to try to find other districts that are well-rated and similar in at least some ways to our own district. Finally, we considered other Western Massachusetts districts that are often used as comparisons.
Our District:
Amherst Elementary Schools: The elementary schools serve 1310 students in 4 elementary schools. This district includes 56% White, 14% Hispanic, 11% Asian, and 8% African American. This district is 27% low income.
Amherst Regional Schools: The regional schools serve 1786 students in one middle school (7-8) and one high school (9-12). This district includes 71% White, 10% Asian, 8% African American, and 8% Hispanic. This district is 16% low income.
Recommended Comparison Districts:
Brookline Public Schools, Brookline, MA (MSAN): The Brookline school system serves 6,081 students (in 8 K to 8 elementary schools and 1 high school). This district is 62% White, 18% Asian, 8.1% African American, 8.6% Hispanic. This district is 10% low income. This district has a similar percentage of students of color (African American and Hispanic). This district is somewhat larger and serves fewer low income students.
Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools, Chapel Hill, NC (MSAN): This district serves 11,316 students in 16 schools (9 elementary, 4 middle, 3 high schools). This district is 61.7% White, 18.8% Black, 5.4% Hispanic, 13.8% Asian. This district is 12.0% low income. This district is roughly similar to ours in terms of percentage of students of color (African American and Hispanic). This district is somewhat larger and serves fewer low income students.
Evanston, IL (MSAN) - this district is divided into an elementary and a regional:
Evanston/Skokie Elementary School District 65 (Grades K-8) - This district has 6,106 students in 10 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, 2 magnet schools. 42.4% white, 36.4% African American, 14.7% Hispanic, 5.4% Asian. This district is 41.2% low income.
Evanston Township High School - This school serves 3,041 students in one school. This school is 47% White, 37% Black, 10% Hispanic, 3% Asian, and 3% Multi-ethnic. 34% of the kids are low income. This district is larger than ours and more diverse in terms of percentage of students of color. This district is somewhat larger and serves more low income students.
Framingham, MA: This district serves 8,065 students in 9 elementary schools, 3 middle schools (5 to 8), and 1 high school. The district is 66.2% White, 6% Asian, 6.5% Black, and 20.2% Hispanic. This district serves 28.8% low income kids. This district is larger than Amherst and is more racially diverse. This district serves more low income students.
Longmeadow, MA: This district serves 3,157 students in 8 elementary schools, 2 middle schools, and 1 high school. The district is 90% White, 6% Asian, and 3% Black. This district serves 4% low income kids. This district is similar in size to Amherst, but is less diverse in terms of kids of color. This district serves very few low income students.
Montclair Public Schools, Montclair, NJ (MSAN): This district serves 6,650 students (in 7 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, and 1 high school). This district is 50% White, 39% Black, 7% Hispanic, 5% Asian. This district serves 18% low income kids. This district is somewhat larger in size than Amherst and is more diverse in terms of kids of color. This district serves a roughly similar proportion of low income students.
Newton, MA: This district serves 11,631 students (in 16 elementary schools, 4 middle schools, 2 high schools). This district includes 70.7% White, 13.6% Asian, 4.8% African American, and 6.5% Hispanic. This district serves 6.9% low income kids. This district is larger than Amherst and less racially diverse. This district serves fewer low income kids.
Northampton, MA: This district serves 2,793 students in 4 elementary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 high school. The district is 76% White, 5% Asian, 4% African American, and 12% Hispanic. This district serves 26% low income kids. This district is similar in size to Amherst and is roughly comparable in terms of low income students. This district is less diverse in terms of kids of color.
Oak Park, IL (MSAN) – this district is divided into an elementary and a regional:
Oak Park Elementary School District 97 (Grades K-8): This district serves 5,040 students in 2 middle schools and 8 elementary schools. The school composition is 57.1% white, 26.6% black, 3.7% Hispanic, 4% Asian, 8.4% multi-ethnic. This school serves 19.2% low income kids.
Oak Park and River Forest High School: This school serves 3,176 students in one high school. The school includes 61.8% white, 24% black, 4.8% Hispanic, 4% Asian, and 5.3% Multi-ethnic. This school serves 11.6% low income kids.
This district is somewhat larger in size than Amherst and is more diverse in terms of kids of color. This district serves fewer low income students.
Princeton Regional Schools, Princeton, NJ (MSAN): This district serves 3,100 in 4 elementary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 high school. This district is 70% White, 8% Black, 8.4% Hispanic, and 13.4% Asian/Pacific Islander, and 8.0% low income. This district is very similar in size and school composition to Amherst, and has a roughly similar percentage of students of color (Black and Hispanic). This district serves fewer low income students.
Shaker Heights City School District, Shaker Heights, OH (MSAN): This district serves about 5,600 in 8 schools (5 K to 4, 1 5 to 6, 1 7 to 8, 1 9 to 12). This district is 53% Black, 37% White, 5% Multi-racial, 4% Asian, and 1% Hispanic. 29% of the kids are low income. This district is somewhat larger in size than Amherst and is more diverse in terms of kids of color. This district serves more low income students.
White Plains Public Schools, White Plains NY: This district serves 7,173 students in 7 schools (5 K to 5, 2 6 to 8, 1 9 to 12). This district is 44% Hispanic, 33% White, 20% Black, and 3% Asian. 36% of the kids are low income. This district is somewhat larger in size than Amherst and is more diverse in terms of kids of color. This district serves more low income students.
Wednesday, August 19, 2009
Amherst Regional School Committee members raise concerns about moving sixth grade from elementary to middle school
Wednesday August 19, 2009
By DIANE LEDERMAN
While some School Committee members have concerns about moving sixth grade to the middle school, Amherst Regional School Superintendent Alberto Rodriguez told the committee that this proposed move is just part of a larger plan. Rodriguez talked about his proposal to move the sixth-graders from the elementary schools at the Amherst Regional School Committee meeting Tuesday night. He had presented his proposal in an 11-page position paper earlier this summer. Moving the sixth grade would create a continuum "designed to increase student enrollment in honors or advanced placement courses in high school by building student and teacher capacity," he wrote. "This cannot be done effectively if sixth grade, as well as its students, are spread throughout several elementary schools."
"The moving of the sixth grade is the beginning of a longer conversation that is going to take place," he said Tuesday night. That conversation is part of a move to regionalize the district from kindergarten to the 12th grade. Currently, the district, comprised of Pelham, Leverett, Shutesbury and Amherst, becomes regional in the seventh grade. Rodriguez said he knows that people in the communities "like to be able to talk things through," He said he doesn't mean to be disrespectful of that. "We need to start somewhere. I don't want the community to be fixated on this part (of the proposal.)" The proposal is one part of the "transformation to make the system the best in the country," he said.
School Committee member of Kristen Luschen said "as a person from Shutesbury it is a big issue for my community."
Rodriguez said he knows that there are particular concerns from people in the towns. He plans to meet with school committees to talk about it. But, he said, "We need to evolve as a school system."
School board member Andrew M. Churchill said he was "impressed by the speed in which it (the report) was produced." He said he went to a middle school that started in the sixth grade so the proposal seems normal for him. He also said with the middle school being just two years, students are just settling in when it's time to move to the high school. "I'm interested to hear more."
Amid reductions, a new schools chief at helm
By NICK GRABBE
Wednesday, August 19, 2009
AMHERST - The biggest changes in the schools this fall will be the unprecedented reduction in staff positions and the arrival of an energetic new superintendent.
The Amherst and regional schools have absorbed budget cuts that resulted in the elimination of the equivalent of 55 full-time staff positions. Some of the people in these positions resigned, retired or were reassigned, so only about 20 were laid off.
(For a detailed account of which positions were eliminated, see the accompanying story.)
These reductions mean that class sizes will be larger this fall and teachers will have more students whose papers they will have to grade. Whereas the Amherst schools typically hire 50 to 60 people a year because of retirements and leaves of absence, this year they will hire only 12 to 15, said Kathryn Mazur, the human resources director.
In the elementary schools, students will be able to start learning to play an instrument a year later than previously. Mark's Meadow and Crocker Farm Schools will have to share a music teacher. And students in the high school will have an additional study hall because of cuts in electives.
Superintendent Alberto Rodriguez burst on the scene in July and quickly made it clear he wants to shake things up.
First, he brought in an educator he knew and trusted to spend 10 days in Amherst, reviewing data and talking to administrators, then writing a report detailing the shortcomings of the school system. The report vindicated the critics who have said Amherst schools aren't as strong as their reputation. It agreed both with those who say the schools don't do enough for students of color and underachievers, and with those who maintain that there should be more emphasis on "excellence."
Then, Rodriguez wrote a report that recommended that the 6th grades in Amherst, Shutesbury, Leverett and Pelham move to the Regional Middle School. This is likely to be a topic of much debate over the next six months.
The Regional School Committee has several new members and a new chairman, Farshid Hajir of Leverett. He said recently that the time is right for the schools to do some reflecting.
"There's a new superintendent, a new School Committee, a new fiscal reality, and pressure from the state to regionalize," he said. "This makes it a perfect time to look at ourselves and take stock of where we are and where we want to go."
The Regional School Committee's next meetings will be on Sept. 8 and 15, Oct. 13, Nov. 17 and Dec. 8. The Amherst School Committee will meet Aug. 25, Sept. 22, Oct. 27, Nov. 24 and Dec. 15. All meetings are open to the public.
This is the last year for Mark's Meadow School, whose students and teachers will be reassigned to other schools next fall. Teachers and Principal Nick Yaffe will emphasize to students that there is a lot of learning left to do, and try to make this year what he called a "celebratory, meaningful time."
A recommendation on how the elementary school district lines will be redrawn is expected in October. The goals are to equalize the percentage of students from low-income homes, which has tilted heavily to Crocker Farm, and to keep friends and neighborhoods together as much as possible.
There may also be a debate this year over whether or not the regional agreement between Amherst, Pelham, Shutesbury and Leverett, which currently covers grades 7 through 12, should be extended down to kindergarten. A committee composed of three representatives from each of the four towns has been crunching numbers this summer and is expected to make a report soon.
New professional staffers this fall include: high school: Margo Russell, ELL; Robert Ferullo and Heather Crossen, special education; Annie Paradis, science, and Tobias Thomas, music; Lisette Williams, guidance; South Amherst Campus: Paris Muska, math and science; Wildwood: Immanuel Wineman, special education; Huihong Bao, Chinese; Lisa Bailly, assistant principal; Fort River: Susan Kennedy Marx, assistant principal.
Monday, August 17, 2009
AGENDA for REGULAR Meeting of REGIONAL School Committee
Amherst Regional High School Library
6:45 p.m.: Call for Executive Session—For the Purpose of Approving Executive Session
Minutes
1. Welcome
· A. Call to Order
· B. Student/Teacher Spotlight
· C. Agenda Review & Chairperson’s Welcoming Remarks
· D. Minutes—July 22, 2009
2. Announcements and Public Comment
3. Superintendent’s Update
· A. Sixth Grade Report (available at www.arps.org)
4. Reports
5. Unfinished/Continuing Business
· A. Appointment of Sub-Committee Chairs & Election of Secretary/Recorder
· B. Location of Regional School Committee Meetings
6. New Business
· A. High School Graduation Requirements Discussion
· B. Approval of ARMS and ARHS Handbooks
· C. Establishment of Subcommittee to Set Goals
7. Policies
8. Sub-Committee Reports
· A. How Are We Doing Committee Update
9. School Committee Planning
· A. Calendar review
· B. Items for upcoming meetings
10. Adjourn
Last updated August 17, 2009
Friday, August 7, 2009
Education matters: It's summer, so crack the books
By Steve Rivkin and Catherine Sanderson
Alice Cooper's lyrics capture the euphoria of the final day of school and onset of those carefree summer days. However, a growing body of evidence shows that the summer holiday comes with a cost, as students lose some of what they learned during the school year. And critically, such summer fallback is not distributed equally among all our students: economically disadvantaged students typically experience much larger declines than do children from higher income families with college graduate parents who tend to read more and enjoy more opportunities for academic enrichment during school vacation. In terms of race differences, some research suggests that summer fallback accounts for virtually the entire growth in the achievement gap during the elementary school years. Although it is difficult to pinpoint the specific factors that widen the achievement gap, evidence indicates that children from lower income families without college graduate parents on average read less and experience less academic enrichment at home over the summer.
So the question becomes, how well does Amherst live up to its social justice commitment in terms of its effort to reduce summer fallback? A recent report from John Hopkins University's Center for Summer Learning finds that simply reading four or five books during the summer is large enough to prevent a decline in reading scores. This study along with other research suggests that mandatory summer reading as well as work in other subjects can help reduce summer fallback, and many districts have put such programs into place.
The Amherst-Pelham Regional School District is one of three Massachusetts districts that are members of the Minority Student Achievement Network (along with Brookline and Cambridge). Interestingly, both of the other districts require high school students to complete summer reading, whereas Amherst Regional High School has no such requirement. At Brookline High School, students are required to read "Farewell, My Subaru: An Epic Adventure in Local Living." In a letter sent to all high school students, parents, and guardians, students are told, "You should be ready to discuss this unique book with your peers and teachers in English and science classes, as well as in community forums when you return in September." At Cambridge Rindge and Latin School, students are required to read at least one book in the summer, and to keep journal entries on their reading. Ninth-grade students read "The Contender," 10th-graders read "Colored People," 11th-graders read "The Autobiography of Malcolm X," and 12th-graders read "The Kite Runner."
And it is not just the schools near Boston that require middle and high school students to complete summer work. In the Hadley Public Schools, rising seventh-graders are required to read and write summaries of four books, complete math worksheets and memorize all states and capitals. Rising ninth-graders read "Scorpion House," complete math worksheets, and come up with 10 ideas for science fair projects. Hadley's required summer work even extends to all elementary school grades, where students are required to complete math review packets and read grade appropriate books. The elementary school handbooks states that summer assignments are designed to lessen "the regression in student understanding of math concepts/skills and reading comprehension/vocabulary that typically occurs during the summer break." The handbook also urges parents "to continue their role as active learning partners with their children during the summer months."
The reluctance of the Amherst-Pelham Regional School District to assign summer reading may come in part from a concern that some children have fewer resources at home to support this work. However, given the evidence that the absence of summer assignments disproportionately hurts precisely these children the most, current practice would appear to be at odds with our commitment to social justice. Summer assignments are an inexpensive and potentially quite effective tool in the efforts to raise achievement and reduce the achievement gap, and it strikes us that such a fiscally and morally responsible policy merits serious consideration.
Steve Rivkin and Catherine Sanderson are Amherst College professors and members of the Amherst School Committee.
Monday, August 3, 2009
6th grades in motion?: Amherst school chief floats ideas of shift to town's middle school
By NICK GRABBE
AMHERST - Alberto Rodriguez, the new superintendent of schools, favors moving the sixth grades to the Amherst Regional Middle School.
This move would "expose sixth-grade students to more intense, rigorous, content-driven curricula," he wrote in a recent report to the School Committee. It would provide them with specialized instruction in math, literature and social studies, he wrote, whereas most elementary school teachers are generalists.
The change would also make it easier to increase enrollment in honors and advanced placement courses, and enable intervention programs for struggling students to start earlier, he wrote.
"The adolescent stage is the most difficult phase in a student's life," Rodriguez wrote, as students mature physically and see themselves as individuals.
"Their attentions turn to exercising independence and developing strong relationships with peers, while avoiding exposure and embarrassment," he wrote. "As these adolescents begin to view themselves and the world they live in differently, keeping them as sixth-graders in the elementary school is delaying the inevitable and contradictory to their socio-emotional development."
Students coming to the Regional Middle School in seventh grade currently attend sixth grade at four elementary schools in Amherst and one each in Shutesbury, Leverett and Pelham. Students typically attend for two years before going to Amherst Regional High School.
Weighing options
Farshid Hajir, of Leverett, chairman of the Regional School Committee, said there could be more "buy-in" from parents and students if the middle school extended to three grades.
"I don't think it's an open-and-shut case," he said. "I look forward to hearing all points of view." The debate could begin at the School Committee meeting Aug. 18, he said.
No one seems to be saying that having the sixth grade in the elementary schools isn't working, he said.
"The conversation will be about what is the best configuration for the middle school," he said. "Is our middle school giving our kids the best education it can, or can it be improved? Is the grade configuration holding it back?"
There are some concerns over whether sixth-graders are mature enough to attend the middle school, he said. Those living in Shutesbury and Leverett also would have to wake up much earlier to catch the bus, he said.
The issue should be strictly educational and not related to space or money, both of which could be worked out, he said. As an issue, it is separate from K through 12 regionalization, the closing of Mark's Meadow School, and the redrawing of elementary district lines, he said.
Could the change be implemented a year from now? "It's possible, but that's a difficult time line to carry out," Hajir said.
The question is whether the four towns are preparing sixth-graders well for seventh through 12th grades, wrote Amherst School Committee member Catherine Sanderson on her blog.
"We are setting up the middle school almost to fail," she wrote. "We throw 300 or so kids there in seventh grade from seven different schools, and then we tell the seventh-grade teachers to teach all of them well, and hey, you all only get these kids for two years."
Moving the sixth grade while maintaining the status quo at the middle school is insufficient, Rodriguez wrote.
"It is just one piece of a larger, strategic vision of creating a world-class educational system that looks beyond the MCAS and prepares our students for a 'future we can't even describe,'" he wrote.
